PROVOKED TO SIN, PROTECTED BY PROVIDENCE

1 Samuel 25:4-35

 

Sometimes people do things that make you wonder if the Lord actually expects you to come out with a victory over sin!  In those situations, you really want to hear Him say, “Well, I don’t blame you…they had it coming!”

 

     I know, that is foolish thinking but still you have to wonder how we can keep from falling into sinful attitudes, if not actions, in response to the bizarre behavior of others.  The truth is that sometimes you finally realize that they are testing you, pushing you to see how far they can go before you lose it!

 

     David must have felt that way when he ran into Nabal.  Even the Bible calls this guy “surly and mean.”  With every positive expectation of a favorable response to his request for a hospitable welcome from Nabal, David was completely floored by the rude and belligerent treatment of the ten young men he sent to ask him for assistance.  After all, he had been good to Nabal and had made sure that he and his men kept their good reputation by making sure that nothing that belonged to Nabal was in any way touched by his men.

 

     Frankly, if David had heard Nabal’s words personally instead of second-hand from his advance team, he probably would have struck him down right on the spot…and no one would have blamed him—except the Lord!  So the Lord provided a way for David to avoid the sin that he so ready to commit.

 

THESIS:  Once in a while when sin appears to be inevitable, the Lord provides a way of escape that protects us from reverting back to our old sinful nature.

 

     There are four major lessons to be learned in this encounter between David and the household of Nabal, each with implications for us today.

 

I.  RESPONSE TO INJUSTICE

 

--The Scriptures speak often against injustice and how we as the people of God should respond to it when we find it.

 

--Acting with noble intentions and doing what is right do not always result in appropriate recognition and gratitude.

 

1 Samuel 25:7  …When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing.  Ask your own servants and they will tell you…

 

--David had no idea that he was dealing with a man who had no sense of fairness and saw no injustice in taking from others without feeling any sense of obligation in return.

 

--Besides the blatant ingratitude of Nabal, his attitude demonstrated that he was indeed a cold-hearted, selfish man who had no concern for anyone but himself.

 

--He was too blind to see that his own well-being was served by at least acknowledging that what he had he owed in part to David and his men.

 

--Whether he had been around Saul and seen everyone catering to his every whim, or whether he had grown to believe that he was ‘somebody’ having been in the service of the king and now anointed to be the new king—David assumed that he deserved whatever he asked of Nabal in return for his kindness to him.

 

You will notice that David does not seem to work under the impression that kindness for its own sake makes it worthwhile!

 

--Nabal showed David how most people feel most of the time—expected to do right but never rewarded or thanked for it!

 

·    Taken for granted …unappreciated  …disrespected …insulted…the victim of injustice

 

--Sound familiar?  Some of you have just said the same things, or words to that effect this very week either at home, at work, or even here at church.

 

--But isn’t it right to speak out against injustice?  Only when it is happening to someone else, not to you.

 

--God reserves the right to address the injustices that you experience, and your role is to do the right things for the right reasons without expecting anything in return.

 

1 Corinthians 6:7-8  The very fact that you have lawsuits among you means you have been completely defeated already.  Why not rather be wronged?  Why not rather be cheated?  Instead, you yourselves cheat and do wrong, and you do this to your brothers.

 

--David was ready to press his case with Nabal, with the point of his sword!  Nabal would probably rather have been sued than killed!

 

--Each of us has been treated this way by someone at sometime, and we like David have wanted to seek revenge for the injustice, a pound of flesh for the way we were treated.

 

Lesson 1:  Let God take care of the results when you do what is right and do not keep score of wrongs done to you when you think you deserve better.

 

II.  CHALLENGES TO CONSISTENCY

 

--Just because we have recently been successful in resisting a temptation to sin in a major area of temptation does not mean that we have turned the corner and are no longer susceptible to sin.

 

A.  VICTORIOUS AGAINST A BIG TEMPTATION

 

--David had just won a crucial victory when he resisted the temptation to take Saul’s life and seize the throne by force.

 

--He must have felt good about himself and grateful that the Lord had enabled him to stand firm in the face of such a test of his willingness to trust the Lord instead of his own hand.

 

B.  OVERCOME BY A BASE INSTINCT

 

--The sweet taste of victory in the big moment was now washed away by the bitter taste of revenge as David gave in to his base instincts, his selfish interest in vindicating the honor of his own name.

 

--How blind he was to the inconsistency of winning big one moment only to give it all away the next!

 

u 1 Samuel 25:10-13a

 

On my recent trip to Poland and Romania, I had a strange feeling in my stomach one night at supper and decided to select something non-threatening for my evening meal.  Wisely I chose a vegetable soup and bread and did feel better right away.  Just as I was congratulating myself on my rare good sense, the waiter offered dessert.


     Now that I was feeling better, I agreed at once!  I won the battle with my appetite one minute only to lose to my taste buds the next.  Fortunately, I suffered no repercussions but could have really done myself in by giving in after having just made a good decision.

 

1 Corinthians 10:12  So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!

 

--When we least expect the next round of temptation to succeed in taking us in, we get hit from a different direction and find ourselves falling just when we thought we were able to withstand anything that comes our way.

 

Lesson 2:  Just because you succeeded in overcoming temptation in one area does not mean that you are immune to temptation and failure in another.

 

III.  PROTECTION FROM SIN

 

--Even though David was not held back from sin by his own discipline and convictions, the Lord still provided a way for him to avoid a response that would stain his hands and his heart with the guilt of Nabal’s blood.

 

--He was all set to go after Nabal, but not settle for an eye for an eye…David wanted to destroy everything Nabal had.

 

1 Samuel 25:21-22  David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the desert so that nothing of his was missing.  He has paid me back evil for good.  May God deal with David, be it ever so severely, if by morning I leave alive one male of all who belong to him.”

 

--David is so consumed with thoughts of revenge that he leaps ahead foolishly with every intention to commit an act which displays a total disregard for the God by whom he swears.

 

--But in a wonderful demonstration of grace, God intervened in a direct way and prevented the sinful action toward which David was moving.

 

--God always makes it possible for us to keep from sin, but once in a while He does something extraordinary to protect us from what we are about to do.

 

1.       He always provides a way to escape so that we are always without excuse for our sin.

 

1 Corinthians 10:13  No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man.  And God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

 

2.       He sometimes intervenes directly to show us a better way to handle the immediate temptation enticing us to sin.

 

1 Samuel 25:32-33  David said to Abigail, “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me.  May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed this day and avenging myself with my own hands…

 

3.       He occasionally just removes the opportunity entirely so that we cannot proceed with our choice to sin even if we wanted!

 

You Christian business men know what I mean when you are on the road, exhausted, and go to you hotel room and the lure of the cable movie channels is more than you are willing to resist…but you discover that for some reason, your TV is not working properly and nothing offensive is available!


     Or someone makes you angry and you call them to set them straight while you still know exactly what you want to tell them…but they are not available and for some reason you have to wait until you have regained some self-control and yielded your anger to the Spirit.


     Your promotion did not go through for reasons you cannot understand…but instead of now being transferred to a living situation that would have brought more temptation and less spiritual focus into your life, you are able to remain and not suffer the pain of the poor choices you could have faced elsewhere.

 

Lesson 3:  We do not have any way of knowing how many times God has used one or all three of these methods to protect us from our own sinful nature and choices, but we do know that He has always been faithful to keep us from sin.

 

IV.  INSPIRED TO GODLINESS

 

--God used Abigail, the wife of Nabal, not only to protect David from sin, but to inspire David to lift his eyes to a higher level of godliness than he had ever known.

 

--The way she handled herself and demonstrated godly character set her apart as a woman of unusual quality and a heart for God that was worthy of imitation.

 

--On the verge of violating the sacred responsibility David had to serve the Lord with every moment of his life, the Lord placed before him such a sharp contrast in the character and actions of Abigail that he was called up short.

 

--What a startling realization that here he was getting ready to sin boldly and recklessly and God presents him with someone just as bold in trying to please the Lord and protect all that is right and good.

 

--Abigail, by her example not only

prevented sin but

promoted godliness at the same time!

 

--Instead of being further offended by the gentle rebuke of Abigail, David recognizes the hand of the Lord and gives Him praise for her model of godly character in the face of a major crisis.

 

--In this woman of God, David sees several things that he at the moment knew were not evident in his own life:

 

Wisdom and ‘savvy’25:18

Selflessness25:24

Observant Mind (‘in touch’)25:26   noted David’s triumphs in the events at Adullam in the way he avoided sin there

   25:28-29  spoke of fighting the Lord’s battles and then made an allusion to the way he won over Goliath (hurled from pocket of sling)

Good judgment25:33

God-centered perspective25:29  bound securely in the bundle of the living Lord

   25:30  When the Lord has done for my master

           25:31  Long brought success

   25:31  Guilty conscience before the Lord

 

--Here in the midst of a situation that could have turned out very badly for David and definitely for Nabal and his household, the Lord lifted up a standard of godliness to counter-act the harsh reality of the sin about to take place.

 

Lesson 4:  Models of godliness and wisdom raise our sights higher and lift our aspirations to new heights as we see what can be possible with a heart wholly yielded to and directed by God.

 

What happened to Nabal?  He did indeed get what he deserved as the mean man that he was.

 

1 Samuel 25:27  Then in the morning when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things and his heart failed him and he became like a stone.  About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal and he died.

 

     David avoided the sin that could have stained his hands and his conscience by avenging himself with his own hands.  He was able to be faithful to the Lord another day and enjoy the blessed mercy, which had protected him from the harm he was ready to bring upon himself by his sin.

 

     David learned to raise his sights higher…lift his aspirations to new heights…and give praise for the protective power of God!

 

     Abigail was blessed by the Lord in that she was taken from an awful man, a mean man, and given in marriage to David, a man after God’s own heart.  Later years must have been extremely hard on a woman of her character as David failed to maintain his godliness, but for now she enjoys the sweet favor of the Lord.

 

     Justice prevailed and the name of the Lord was praised.  God does the same thing in our lives every day…but we need to start paying more attention so that He receives the glory and praise He deserves.

 

     For all the times the Lord has protected us from sin—even when we were so provoked and enticed that our fall was inevitable by human standards—may we bow down before Him today and praise Him because He is indeed our faithful Father who allows us to find our protection under the shadow of the Almighty and abide in His presence forever!

 

October 24, 2004

Providence Baptist Church


© David Horner 2004

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