THE STRATEGY OF AN OVERCOMER

2 Samuel 5:1-25

 

What do you do when you find yourself facing what appears to be an insurmountable challenge?  Sometimes life seems to be rolling along for us when suddenly we find ourselves hit with some major crisis which threatens to knock us back on our heels.

 

     Everyone faces such things, but why does it seem that some people find it almost impossible to recover while others seize the opportunity to regroup and come back as strong as ever?  The difference is found in how people respond to adversity—even failure.  Giving up and accepting that you are beaten accomplishes nothing.  Getting up and seeing the failures as stepping stones for future successes in learning how to trust God accomplishes great things!

 

     David had experienced his share of failures and adversity and now finds himself prepared to enter a season of phenomenal blessing as God shows Him how to move forward with Him.

 

2 Samuel 5:10 David became greater and greater, for the LORD God of hosts was with him.

 

     David had learned that in order to overcome, no other resource would be sufficient but to trust in the Lord in all things.

 

THESIS:  Those who wait on the Lord and depend upon Him will find His promises to be true and His power to overcome.

 

      After all the years of waiting, God’s promise for David to be the king of all Israel was now coming true.  His strategy in the end had proved to be quite simple—wait on the Lord and in His strength and timing I will overcome all things to fulfill His will.

 

I.  CONFIRMATION AS KING

 

--Now that David’s day had finally come, it came with full honors and a time of national celebration as he was confirmed as king over all Israel.

 

A.  RECOGNITION OF HIS RIGHT

 

--What Judah’s leaders had done seven and a half years before, now Israel’s elders and people did—recognize that David alone had the right to rule over them.

 

2 Samuel 5:1-2  “Behold, we are your bone and your flesh. Previously, when Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and in. And the LORD said to you, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be a ruler over Israel.’”                    

 

·     Leader by the Lineage of His Family

·     Leader by the Battles He Had Won

·     Leader by the Design of the Lord

 

--They finally came to their senses and recognized that no one but David had the right to rule them as king.

 

B.  REPENTANCE FOR THEIR REBELLION

 

--In the account in 1 Chronicles, an entire chapter is devoted to a listing of the men of war who marched rank and file into Hebron to announce their agreement that David was to be their king and by so doing to confess that they had been wrong to look elsewhere.

 

1 Chronicles 12:38  All these, being men of war, who could draw up in battle formation, came to Hebron with a perfect heart, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one mind to make David king.

                                         

--David welcomed them with open arms and did not hold their past transgressions against them.

 

C.  RESTORATION OF THEIR UNITY

 

--After so many years of oppression under Saul, then civil war under Ish-bosheth, what an incredible reunion this day must have been for all the people as they were now able to experience the unity that had so long escaped them!

 

1 Chronicles 12:39-40  And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking; for their kinsmen had prepared for them.  Moreover those who were near … brought food on donkeys, camels, mules, and on oxen, great quantities of flour cakes, fig cakes and bunches of raisins, wine, oil, oxen and sheep. There was joy indeed in Israel.

                                         

--Can you imagine what a glorious time that must have been, what a joyful meal with three days of fellowship and laughter that comes when all is well?

 

Throughout the Bible, God has recognized the value of celebration when there has been a restoration and reconciliation—when the past has been forgiven and relationships have been made right.  Where better do we see that than in the Lord’s Supper as the place where we celebrate our unity with joy?

  

Lesson:  Coming to the King with a whole heart and one mind to recognize His Lordship, to confess to Him our defiance, and to offer Him our devoted service opens the way to great joy and victorious power.

 

II.  CONQUEST OF JERUSALEM

 

--The first point of action taken by David as leader over all Israel was to establish a place from which the kingdom would be ruled.

 

--Jebus had long been a thorn in the flesh of Israel and had never been conquered in all the years Israel had been in the land (from Joshua up to the time of David).

 

--The Jebusites held this stronghold, this fortress city easily because of its place on a pinnacle giving it the ability to repel attackers with little effort due to its superior position, surrounded by steep inclines on three sides and fortifications on the fourth making it very difficult for enemies to mount an assault.

 

--David, however, knew of a tunnel that came down from the city to the spring of Gihon, a primary source of water for the small community (no more than eight acres).

 

--How appropriate that the battle was not won from the outside in, but from the inside out!

 

--How important for us that when the King of Glory, Jesus Christ, takes over, He does so in our hearts from the inside out!

 

--The throne of the new king of Israel was located at the border of the land of Benjamin (Saul’s tribe) and Judah (David’s tribe) as a place of neutrality but also a place of historic significance (Mt Moriah was the rocky hilltop just north where Abraham had prepared to sacrifice Isaac, the site of Araunah’s threshing floor and later the site of the Temple).

 

A.  A BOLD DEFIANCE

 

2 Sam. 5:6 Now the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, and they said to David, “You shall not come in here, but the blind and lame shall turn you away”; thinking, “David cannot enter here.”

 

--The Jebusites were notorious idolaters in the midst of God’s people and were an abomination to those who belonged to the one true God.

 

--They defied anyone to challenge them, persisted in their practices of witchcraft, sexual perversion and even child sacrifice…their deeds made their name synonymous with wickedness and their evil deeds and defiant attitude made them the object of hatred for all who loved God!

 

B.  A CRUSHING DEFEAT

 

--Now by God’s design and in His perfect timing, the ascension of David to the throne provided the perfect opportunity to seize this stronghold and claim it for His glory.

 

2 Samuel 5:7-8  Nevertheless, David captured the stronghold of Zion, that is the city of David.  8 And David said on that day, “Whoever would strike the Jebusites, let him reach the lame and the blind, who are hated by David’s soul, through the water tunnel…”

 

--And so it happened…

 

1 Chronicles 11:6  Now David had said, “Whoever strikes down a Jebusite first shall be chief and commander.” And Joab the son of Zeruiah went up first, so he became chief.

 

--The stronghold that had been impossible to overcome was now taken under the control of the new sovereign, the reigning king of Israel.

 

When the King of our hearts takes over, one of the most remarkable results is that those sins which had so long held us captive, which had been such strongholds in our lives, are taken over by Christ.


     Whatever your greatest struggle has been, the strongest pull toward sin has been, when Christ comes to the throne, friends, that can be the first enemy to fall!  Long held habits, lifetime practices and patterns of thinking, can be overcome by the power of your new King!

 

C.  A NEW DWELLING

 

--No longer would Israel be without a place for the throne…and eventually a place for the Temple…the city of David and the city of God, Zion, the city of the great King!

 

2 Samuel 5:9-10  So David lived in the stronghold, and called it the city of David. And David built all around from the Millo and inward.  10 And David became greater and greater, for the LORD God of hosts was with him.

 

--To this day, Jerusalem remains the most hotly contested piece of real estate on the globe!

 

--It is not for political reasons, but for the religious impact of this strategic city that we find nations warring against the people of God daring to claim the holy city as our own!

 

Lesson:  Even long-standing strongholds in our lives can be defeated and routed when God’s chosen King reigns over us.

 

III.  COMPROMISE WITH THE WORLD

 

--In the midst of his advances in the Lord, David gave in both to the practices of the surrounding culture and to the pressures from his own desires.

 

   --He enjoyed success with the nation but failure at home!

 

--David compounded his family problems by adding multiple wives as well as concubines to his household.

 

2 Sam. 5:13 Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David.

 

--Like many today, David was enjoying tremendous success and becoming greater and greater outside the home but failing as a father and a husband as we shall see in the events of coming years.

 

--The seeds of his later heart-aches were being planted now as he compromised God’s plan for the home even while he was more determined than ever to hold onto His plan in his role as King of Israel.

 

Lesson:  Compromising God’s dominion over any one area of our lives can destroy our peace and severely limit our effectiveness in bringing Him the greatest glory.

 

IV.  CONFLICT WITH THE ENEMY

 

--For the past seven and a half years, the Philistines had little concern over the pitiful divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah who were embroiled in civil war.

 

--However, they immediately grew concerned when the kingdom was united under David…and Jerusalem became the capital.

 

A.  A LEGITIMATE THREAT TO THE ENEMY

 

2 Sam. 5:10, 12  And David became greater and greater, for the LORD God of hosts was with him… 12 And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel, and that He had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

 

--The rise of David in power and might alarmed the Philistines and awakened the other neighboring countries for several reasons, not the least of which was the declaration that all these things were happening because “the LORD God of hosts was with him…that the LORD had established him as king…had exalted his kingdom….”

 

1.  Hiram Chose to Pursue an Alliance

 

2 Sam. 5:11  Then Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees and carpenters and stonemasons; and they built a house for David.

 

--Seeing the handwriting on the wall, Hiram chose to be David’s ally instead of his enemy.

 

2.  Philistines Chose to Press for War

 

2 Sam. 5:17-18   When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek out David; and when David heard of it, he went down to the stronghold.  Now the Philistines came and spread themselves out in the valley of Rephaim.

 

--The Philistines, on the other hand, believed that their idols were strong enough to defeat the monotheistic religion of Israel and the new king.

 

You can count on the attack of the enemy, the rallying of his forces against you, the minute the throne belongs to the Lord alone.  When your heart is united in devotion to Him above all, the enemy will then view you as a threat and press the attack.
     But the good news is that our King is greater than our enemies…in His name and by His power, we will prevail!

 

B.  AN EMPOWERED RESPONSE TO THE ENEMY

 

--David was not foolish enough to try to combat the Philistines with his military might or expertise…his years of experience in battle counted for nothing.

 

--What mattered was not how many horses and chariots each army had, but who had the power and plan of God!

 

Psa. 20:6-7 Now I know that the LORD saves His anointed; He will answer him from His holy heaven, With the saving strength of His right hand.  7 Some boast in chariots, and some in horses; But we will boast in the name of the LORD, our God.

 

1.  David Inquired of the Lord

 

--Two separate attacks prompted David to turn to and inquire of the Lord what his response should be in order to go forth in the powerful name of the Lord God.

 

2 Samuel 5:19, 23 Then David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? Wilt Thou give them into my hand?” And the LORD said to David, “Go up, for I will certainly give the Philistines into your hand.” … 23 And when David inquired of the LORD, He said, “You shall not go  directly up; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the balsam trees.

 

2.  David Trusted the Lord

 

--David did not intend to rely on yesterday’s responses from the Lord for today’s challenges.

 

--With each new challenge, he returned to the Lord to ask what to do and how to do it.

 

a.  He Went Forth, When God Said

 

--The first inquiry resulted in instruction to go forth with an attack and seize the victory over the Philistines…so that is what David did.

 

b.  He Waited, When God Said

 

--When the second wave came, David did not rely on what God had shown him the first time…each new challenge requires a new insight and instruction from the Lord!

 

--This time, the Lord told him to wait and not go directly up but to allow God to do what He was going to do first.

 

2 Sam 5:24 “And it shall be, when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, then you shall act promptly, for then the LORD will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.”

 

--New orders for a new day can only be followed if we ask for them and then listen.

 

Relying on yesterday’s answers from the Lord will never do since He fashions His plans for each new circumstance in such a way that He gets the most glory—and those ways are seldom the same!


     Today may be, ‘Go and attack the problem head-on!’  Tomorrow may be, ‘Wait and see what I will do before you move one inch!’  The answer will not always be the same so we must continue to ask daily, seek His will for each new situation, and follow His instructions with the greatest care.

 

Lesson:  Whenever we bring everything under the dominion of the Lord, we will face the strongest opposition but also enjoy the most extraordinary outpourings of God’s power and most amazing demonstrations of His glory!

 

Where are your failures and adversities taking you?  Are you falling into a pessimistic and cynical frame of mind about where your life is going?

 

     Perhaps yours is the opposite experience…you have succeeded in reaching beyond your dreams and have achieved more than you could have hoped for.  Will you trust the Lord just as much in times of prosperity as in times of adversity?

 

     David knew both…and he discovered that when he was on the bottom, he was one promise and one prayer from coming to the throne.  When he was on the top, he was one difficulty from being knocked down again without complete dependence upon the Lord.

 

     David learned to depend on the Lord in all things.  God allowed him to be an overcomer because his strategy for success was simple…

 

Psalm 34:1-3 I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth.  2 My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; The humble shall hear it and rejoice.  3 O magnify the LORD with me, And let us exalt His name together.

 

January 16, 2005

Providence Baptist Church


© David Horner 2005

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